Reading StrategiesBy Dawn Ohlhausen

1. Activate Prior Knowledge
What do we already know about the topic?
Prior Knowledge.jpg
2. Make Predictions
What might happen based on prior knowledge?
Predictions.jpg
3. Use Context Clues
What could this be talking about?
Context Clues.jpg
4. Locate Key Words
Where are the important words?
Key Words.jpg
5. Paraphrase or Retell
What did I understand from the reading?Paraphrase.jpg
6. Sequencing
What happened in the beginning, middle, and end?
Sequencing.jpg
7. Compare and Contrast
How do these relate?
Compare.jpg
8. Think Aloud
What don’t I understand still?
Think Aloud.jpg
9. Visualize
Recall images, draw pictures, watch movies, etc.
Visualize.jpg

Type of informal reading assessment
Purpose of the assessment
Setting
Web links
Informal reading inventories (IRIs)
An assessment that consists of a series of graded word lists, reading passages, and comprehensive questions that the student reads orally and silently individually.
One-to-one / Individually
Jennings Informal Reading Assessment
and
Informal Reading Assessments: Examples
Running records
This assessment shows the development of oral reading fluency and word identification skills as well as comprehension through an on-going evaluation. They are used by teachers to help guide students to help improve on their skills. The records evaluate material difficulty, the individual progress of students, groupings of students and identify the struggling factors of their reading.
One-to-one / small groups
Marking a Running Record
and

Anecdotal notes/Kid-watching
Notes that are written from observations made by the teacher about an individual student. These recorded notes are used to further asses the student on those areas in which he/she struggles including behavior, literary skills, comprehension skills, etc.
One-to-one but recorded during whole groups / small groups
Documenting Children Types/Samples
and
Assessing Language Arts
Oral miscue analysis
An assessment that can be paired up with IRIs that allows the teacher to observe and record the extent in which the student uses coordination of graphic-sounds, syntactic, and semantic information from the sample text. From there, teachers can identify if the student has difficulties with semantic literacy, non-word and partial words, or structuring sentencing.
One-to-one
Reading Miscue Analysis
and
Scoring Fluency: Considerations and Suggestions
Portfolios
Showing student reflection, improvement and growth throughout their instructional time. This method involves the students in their assessment as it requires them to reflect upon their own literary growth.
One-to-one / whole group / small groups
Portfolio assessment by Carlo Magno
and
Authentic Assessment Toolbox